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??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ????… Read More

(one) Cancellation—Germany. Monetary reform applications of the main kind—featuring a intense reduction of the money source simply by wiping out massive portions of outstanding notes and deposits—were enacted in West Germany and several eastern European nations around the world. West Germany’s system, enacted in June 1948, is of Specific in… Read More

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??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????. ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????, ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????.???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????… Read More